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Proxxon Mini Drill and Stuff

Comprising a drill stand, a compound table, vices and clamps, a DIY foot switch, a USB microscope to aid in precise drilling of circuit boards, and a dust collection system...
Almost everyone needs some kind of Dremel tool, i.e. a mini drill, for all kinds of things. Drill, grind, cut, smooth, engrave... Sharpen or re-shape a knife, de-burr cheaply made mechanical parts from eBay, cut bolts to size, modify circuit boards, remove a lock you've lost the key to... Although these things are toys, they do have their uses, especially around an amateur's workshop. And they're cheap. But add a drill stand, not to mention an x/y feed table (a.k.a. compound table), and it really becomes a versatile tool for all kinds of mechanical modifications and tuning. It's still a toy compared to the milling machines I've once had access to, but it's still cheap, will fit on my desk, and is convenient to have immediately on hand for the occasional small job, like milling a rocket launch lug, or shaping a custom screw or nut, or getting rid of PCB mounting studs in a project box, etc. (or creating a mount for a USB microscope).

My current Dremel tool is made by Proxxon. (The word "Dremel tool" is fully genericized by now, don't you think think?) It is a Proxxon IBS/E, fitted with an MB 200 drill stand and KT 70 compound table, an ES 70 eccentric clamp and a PM 60 vise, a DIY footswitch, a USB microscope for accurate drilling of PCBs, and a DIY dust collection system. Plus a needlessly big assortment of cutters, drill bits, grinding stones and other odds and ends.

I don't think I have use for an actual CAD system, but stepper motors on the compound table's axes might be more convenient to use manually than the standard hand wheels. Let's see if I ever get around to that...

The Professional drill/grinder IBS/E (Proxxon No. 28 481) is a very basic Dremel tool. I don't know what makes it so "Professional" according to them. Proxxon offers similar drills in cordless, 12V and AC variants; I chose the AC powered one.

You'll find its specs and plenty of reviews on the Net. Let me just say its biggest drawback is the way that the grip to bit distance has been minimized—which is a good thing for accurate work, but means only the collets can be used to attach various bits! No, the chuck that Proxxon makes will not fit this model of drill! With my previous Dremel tool, the chuck was the only thing I ever used! Yes, supposedly the collets offer more precise centering of the bit, but they're just not as convenient, and they do not continuously cover the entire thickness range—some oddball bits simply cannot be tightened using the provided collets! For example, to use a 2.5 mm drill bit (not even so oddball, is it?), I had to use one of my old Dremel collets in the Proxxon! (It was actually "compatible enough" and worked just fine. Good thing I kept those parts when the Dremel itself broke down!) Hello, Proxxon, any chance of making a chuck for this drill as well??? Or at least a gapless set of collets?????

Compared to my previous Dremel tool (an actual Dremel, that one was), this Proxxon does have better torque at low speeds. The Dremel Professional Model 398 (again with the Professional, do real professionals actually use these toys?) had a tendency to alternately seize up and burst to incredibly high RPM, especially when using cut-off discs.

The MICROMOT drill stand MB 200 (Proxxon No. 28 600) is a very basic drill stand, and quite well made. It grabs the IBS/E drill firmly, and after lubricating and tightening the dovetail feeds, there is very little slop anywhere. The veritcal column is sturdy enough, and although the tilt adjustment is a bit rough, it does lock securely without play (and it's not something you turn during an actual milling operation, so it does not need to be ultra smooth in its movement).

Only the depth scale is downright nasty. The moving indicator part is plastic, its adjustment is absolutely not smooth, and it is difficult to read. I guess I could make a better indicator if I actually found myself using it much.

Pro tip: I've found that a 20 mm clamp on the vertical column underneath the actual drill holder thing is incredibly useful. It allows rotating the entire drill holder from side to side while maintaining its exact height, and can also be used as a safety stop of sorts. I use a "half coupler", a Global Truss F14TA which I ordered from Thomann. It fits the column perfectly! (I use the same kind of clamp to attach a USB microscope to the stand.) Replace its M5 wing nut with a bigger clamping nut (e.g. a K&M No. 01-93-250-55) for even easier adjustment.

The MICRO compound table KT 70 (Proxxon No. 27 100) is absolutely tiny! (You can click to enlarge the photo, if you can't see it.) You don't realize just how tiny it is, until you hold it in the palm of your hand! But that really shouldn't come as a great big surprise, and it fits the drill stand like a glove!

It also benefits from tightening the feeds just a bit to remove some excess slop. There are instructions on the Net to install proper bearings on the axles, which I have not done yet. I don't see all that great a need to do so either. There's also stepper motor kits available to make this into a CNC machine. I have no need for CNC, but joystick control might be nice, or simple constant speed feed without having to operate it by hand. Shouldn't be too hard to DIY, but I'll just keep that in the back of my mind for now...

Pro tip: Proxxon provides square nuts with their step clamps, vises etc. to go into the table's grooves for tightening down the accessory. I find them highly annoying, as they just don't want to enter the groove from the end, and always try to turn sideways instead. Especially when the nut is on the underside of a big vise, and you can't even see what you're doing with it, it can be a real pain to try to insert into the groove. I found that there exist special nuts specifically designed for assembling profiles, available for a variety of groove widths. Get a bunch of those, for a 6 mm groove, with an M6 thread, for example FATH 96286, available e.g. from TME.eu. They fit perfectly and, being more elongated, don't try to turn sideways when inserted! They are worlds better than Proxxon's original ones in my opinion!

See the photo. On the left are Proxxon's original square nuts, together with one step clamp that came with the compound table. On the right are the better, more elongated "profile nuts", one of them installed on an identical step clamp. One side of the "profile nut" is rounded (its shape is not really important, as it goes downwards in the compound table's groove, and doesn't touch anything), the other has a square "ridge" in the middle, 6 mm wide, which fits the 6 mm groove of the compound table very, very nicely indeed. (There are also versions with a sliver of spring steel protruding from the side, to keep the nut in position inside the groove if the screw is removed—for this use, that would be unnecessary or even undesirable.)

Proxxon advertizes their Machine vise MS 4 to go with the MB 200 drill stand. I haven't seen one in real life, but in photos it sure didn't look like any precision thing. Their "Precision-milled steel machine vices" looked much better. The PM 40 is stated to be compatible with the KT 70 compound table, but I chose the slightly bigger PM 60 (Proxxon No. 24 255) instead. It is very nice, with good tolerances, and very square in all directions,

But what do you know, its attachment screws (with the square nuts that go into the compound table's grooves) are just a few millimeters too long! You can see where I ground them into the groove's bottom in another photo here. (They never did explicitly state this vise to be compatible with the KT 70, but honestly, who would have guessed!) Well, no real harm done, and I found better suited screws immediately in shelf. Also I think the PM 60's attachment to the table (using a screw driver from above) may be infinitely more convenient than the PM 40's (tightening bolts within the slots in its sides with a wrench). Also, the screws' spacing differs from the spacing of the grooves in the compound table, so the PM 60 can only be fitted in one orientation, with both its screws in the same groove—I'm not sure if the PM 40 could go in either orientation.

I also got myself the Eccentric clamping fixture ES 70 (Proxxon No. 24 270), which is often more convenient than the vise, or the step clamps included with the compound table. This was a very cheap addition to the whole, and well worth its price. I keep the fixed stopper (at the right in the photo) permanently on the compound table, and attach the eccentric clamp itself (the moving part, on the left) when needed. And yes, I replaced its square nut with a better profile nut faster than you can say "cat". This clamp can even be used to grab the vise if I'm too lazy to properly screw it down onto the table!

The handle on the clamp comes right off, I guess in order not to be in the way all the time. I'd prefer it not to, and I wish it had a screw thread at one end to lock it in place. The other end could be non-locking, as it is now, to provide the best of both worlds. Or at the very least, it could double as an Allen key for adjusting the position of the clamp! Hello, Proxxon???

I wanted to get a foot switch as well, but I did not want to use it exclusively—there are times when it's more convenient just to let the drill run continuously. Proxxon does make their own Footswitch FS (Proxxon No. 28 700) which would do just fine, except its outlet lead is very short. The drill's power cord is surely long enough to reach down to the floor where the foot switch is (which probably is the rationale for such a short outlet lead), but connecting and disconnecting the drill would mean having to crawl under my desk to do so. I'm sure I'd hit my head or hurt my back every other time, and I'd need to learn yet another swear word or three.

So instead, I designed and built my own footswitch with a desktop box for switching between continuous and footswitch operation. It comprises a generic PFS-135A foot switch, and a pair of illuminated rocker switches in an electrical junction box, plus AC mains plug and socket pigtails. Unlike Proxxon's, my footswitch uses a grounded Schuko plug and sockets (but I'm still undecided whether that was a good design choice or not).

I bought a cheap USB microscope at an online auction, to bolt onto the mini drill's stand and to use as an aid in drilling circuit boards that I'd designed and etched myself. Of course I would prefer a proper microscope that I could actually look through, but my LZOS MBS-9 stereo microscope is infinitely heavier than this plastic toy, and would require an infinitely sturdier stand to hold it! I can live with looking at the image on a computer screen. I have a Raspberry Pi with a 24-inch monitor on the same desk anyway. And for a cheap toy, the microscope's image quality is astonishingly good!

The stand that came with the microscope is absolute plastic rubbish, though. Which is a shame, as its rack-and-pinion focus adjustment could have been put into good use. Ultimately I attached the microscope to the drill stand with standard mechanical components I ordered from Thomann (yes, the musical supplies store). See this page for more information on the mechanical attachment, as well as the software I run on the Raspberry Pi to provide adjustable crosshairs and other adjustments for the live microscope image.

And then there's the endless variety of accessories: drill bits, milling bits, cutters, grinding stones, cut-off wheels, sanding drums and discs, polishing things, brushes etc. Many are left-overs from my previous Dremel tool, some came with the Proxxon, others I've actually bought for some specific purpose. The way these things accumulate, I'm quite convinced they multiply when left on their own unsupervised!

So do away with the silly holders that came with the Dremel tool or its accessory kit; they'll fill up in no time flat! Get a couple of fishing tackle boxes with movable compartment walls instead. Those will also hold the screwdrivers, Allen keys and wrenches you'll constantly need when working with the drill stand and compound table. I think mine are Plano ProLatch 3620 boxes—as if the brand really matters, but these have rather good dividing walls which actually stay in place, unlike some I've seen.

The vise, step clamps, eccentric clamp, and a bunch of other accessories e.g. an engineer's square, steel spacer blocks, extra profile nuts and screws, and custom clamps, live in a refrigerator storage box. Although the vise came in a handsome wooden box with a molded foam interior, I found its lid stiff and difficult to open. Also, the sizeable box would hold only the vise, and nothing else! This cheap plastic box will hold other bits and pieces as well, and is much more convenient in all respects.

Since I don't have a proper dedicated workshop that I could freely make a mess in, I bought a second hand vacuum cleaner to use with a DIY dust collection system. The vacuum cleaner sits under my desk, and its hose connects to a tub that I made of plywood (the same plywood shelves I made my UV exposure box from—they were on sale, and are more convenient than meters-square plywood sheets bought en masse). Any plastic dishwashing tub or storage box would work just as well, but I couldn't find any in quite the right size. I fitted the tub with a ring of sewer pipes with holes in them to suck away airborne dust. It is made up of 32 mm sewer pipe and fittings, and is friction fit into the box, resting on wooden supports at the corners. The vacuum cleaner's hose attaches at the back, and is a perfect friction fit to the 32 mm pipe!

The drill's cooling air outlets may blow down into the tub, and make the finer dust billow out rather than go into the vacuum. A scrap of cardboard will deflect that air into a more harmless direction.

Working inside the confines of the box can be slightly awkward at times, so I don't always use it. It's quick business to move the box onto my desk, connect the vacuum hose, lift the Dremel tool inside, and start milling. Or I can work inside the box while handholding the drill as well. Moving the box is way easier than cleaning away a thin layer of fine wood dust from every horizontal surface in my room! I also use the box, without the tubing, to contain heavier particulate matter such as metal shavings. With or without the box, the vacuum is still convenient to have immediately on hand for cleaning up afterwards.

A serious word of warning!

Wear eye protection! And stuff. You can hurt yourself with power tools. Once is all it takes sometimes.


Antti J. Niskanen <uuki@iki.fi>